Psychology Of Crowds Book كتاب سيكولوجية الجماهير

الاسم : كتاب سيكولوجية الجماهير

تاريخ النشر : 1895

عن الكتاب : يضع غوستاف لوبون في هذا الكتاب تصنيفًا للجماعات وفقًا لأحوالها النفسية، والاجتماعية، والعَقَديَّة، والدينية، موضحًا الدور الذي تلعبه الأخلاق والمشاعر في صياغة المعتقدات التي تقود حركة التاريخ. ويسلك الكاتب مسلكًا يرتكزُ على القواعد العلمية دون الالتفات إلى الآراء والمذاهب المتحيزة. ويتناول السمات العامة للجماعات، وقانون وحدتها الفكرية والنفسية، ومدى تأثير الأعراف والتقاليد على توجهاتها؛ لأن التقاليد تقوم في جوهرها على فكرة الحشد؛ أي توحيد كافة التيارات الفكرية والقوى الحركية التي تتألف منها الجماعة في اتجاه واحد. ويوضح الكاتب أيضًا مدى تأثر الجماعات بالرموز والعلامات التي تُسْهِم في توجه هذه الجماعات نحو فكرة معينة

Name : Psychology Of Crowds Book

Author : Gustave Le Bon

Publishing Date : 1895

Genre : Psychology

Pages Number : 191

About The Book : In this book, Gustave Le Bon ranks groups according to their psychological, social, religious, and religious conditions, explaining the role that morality and feelings play in shaping the beliefs that drive the movement of history. The writer takes a course based on scientific rules without paying attention to biased opinions and doctrines. It deals with the general characteristics of groups, the law of their intellectual and psychological unity, and the extent of the influence of customs and traditions on their orientations, because traditions are based in essence on the idea of crowd; i.e. unifying all intellectual currents and kinetic forces that make up the group in one direction. The writer also explains the extent to which groups are affected by the symbols and signs that contribute to the direction of these groups towards a specific idea

About The Writer : He is a French doctor and historian. He worked in Europe, Asia and North Africa. He wrote about archaeology and anthropology and deals with Eastern civilization. Among its most famous effects: the civilization of the Arabs and the civilizations of India, “Paris 1884”, “the Egyptian civilization”, “the civilization of the Arabs in Andalusia”, “the secret of the progress of nations” and “the spirit of meeting” which was his first achievement. He is one of the most famous Western philosophers and one of those who praised the Arab nation and Islamic civilization. Gustave Le Bon did not follow the approach of most European historians, as he believed that there was a merit of Islamic civilization over the Western world.

Subject : Psychology of Crowds is a book by the french mass psychology scientist Gustave Le Bon, the Arabic version translated and presented by Hashem Saleh. The first Arabic edition was published by Dar Al Saqi in 1991. Although the book is one, the method of internal tabulation of the book includes three books; the first book and the second book And the third book, after the introduction of the translator and the scientific principles that resulted from the writer’s discoveries, the preamble and the introduction and the introduction to the book, the first book begins and the book ends with the third book and then the foots that deal with detailed monitoring of the margins and references that the writer covered in writing his book Psychology A For fans. It is known that Lupon’s long life allowed him to witness the victory of science in the late nineteenth century and the crises of parliamentary democratic systems and the emergence of the star of socialism, and then the emergence of those popular forces that accompanied them and greatly worried him in the light of this context can approach more and an understanding of Lupon thought who was able to formulate his theory of psychology Peoples or the psyche of peoples and human races. For Gustave Le Bon, the masses have become a reality, so he studied the phenomenon of the masses in a scientific way in the light of psychology, and his main idea in this theory focused on the fact that the disasters of the recent past suffered by France and all its defeats and the difficulties it faces are due to the attack of the masses on the stage of history and the lack of knowledge Confronting him, which explains that the weakness of the democratic parliamentary system is due to ignorance of the laws of psychology and the methods of conducting the masses. On the pages of this book, LeBon expressed these ideas in an easy and simple way that came in the form of an integrated and coherent scientific theory, which made him an intellectual professor of the entire stage. Everyone agrees that Le Bon’s book, whose pages turn “the psychology of the masses,” was an unparalleled success in the field of mass psychology studies. The book is the manifest that launched what is today called social or group psychology